Accelerating Middle East Industrial Expansion for Growth

Expenses by foreign direct investors to get, establish, or expand U.S. businesses totaled $232.2 billion in 2025, according to initial data launched today by the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. Expenses increased $76.8 billion, or 49.5 percent, from 2024 levels. As in previous years, acquisitions of existing U.S. businesses represented the majority of the expenditures.

organizations were $4.6 billion, and expenditures to broaden existing foreign-owned companies were $9.2 billion. Planned total expenditures, which include both first-year and scheduled future expenditures, were $284.5 billion. Employment in 2025 at newly acquired, developed, or broadened foreign-owned businesses in the United States was 213,100 employees. By market, expenditures for brand-new direct investment were largest in publishing industries ($50.7 billion), followed by chemicals manufacturing ($45.4 billion) and plastics and rubber items manufacturing ($19.0 billion).

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The nation with the biggest investment was Japan ($50.5 billion), followed by Germany ($26.7 billion) and Canada ($23.5 billion).1 By area, Europe contributed the most brand-new financial investment, $116.6 billion, or 50.2 percent of all brand-new financial investment in 2025. Asia and Pacific was the second-largest investing area, with $71.9 billion in expenditures.

company or to broaden an existing foreign-owned U.S. businesswere $13.8 billion in 2025. By industry, greenfield expenditures were biggest in transportation and warehousing ($3.6 billion), computer systems and electronic devices items manufacturing ($2.0 billion), and chemicals production ($1.8 billion). By region, investors from Asia and Pacific contributed the greatest dollar value of greenfield expenditures ($8.3 billion), led by Australia ($3.0 billion), South Korea ($2.2 billion), and Japan ($1.7 billion).

Planned overall expenditures for greenfield financial investment started in 2025, that include both first-year and organized future expenses, were $66.1 billion. In 2025, existing employment of acquired business was 211,700. Total prepared employment, that includes the current work of acquired enterprises, the planned work of recently established business enterprises when fully functional, and the prepared employment related to growths, was 232,400. By market, plastics and rubber parts producing accounted for the largest variety of current employees (21,800), followed by transport equipment production (17,300) and main and fabricated metals making (16,400).

The 2026 Middle East Fiscal Outlook

California (37,200) was the state with the biggest existing work resulting from brand-new financial investment, followed by Illinois (17,600) and Texas (16,500).

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1. Based on a contrast of the S&P 500 Index to the Bloomberg United States Convertible Cash Pay Bond > $250mn Index. The S&P 500 is a stock exchange index weighted by market capitalization that is comprised of 500 of the biggest public business in the United States. The Bloomberg United States Convertible Cash Pay Bond > $250mn Index tracks the efficiency of US dollar-denominated cash-pay convertible securities with minimum amounts impressive of a minimum of $250 million.

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