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Dangers are slanted to the downside. In the event of a prolonged conflict, the current influence on the region will be compoundedthrough elevated energy and food prices, decreasing trade, tourist and remittances, increased financial pressures, and displacement. "The present crisis is a stark reminder of the work ahead for the area: not just to weather shocks, but to restore more resistant economies with stronger macroeconomic basics, innovate and enhance governance, invest in facilities, and enhance employment-creating sectors," stated.
With peace and the right action, countries can develop the organizations, abilities and competitive sectors that produce opportunities for people." With this long-lasting vision in mind, the report takes a close take a look at the area's capacity for commercial policy federal government actions to increase strategic service activity as a motorist of economic development and job creation.

Governments in the area have adopted commercial policy at a high rate in the last decade, often through sovereign wealth funds and state-owned business, however the results have been blended. The report highlights the vital need for strong institutions and careful targeting of policies. "As nations face the heavy toll of today conflict, it is very important to also not forget the work required for long-lasting peace and prosperity," stated.
Q2 2026: The ICAEW Economic Update Middle East, is a quarterly financial forecast for the area prepared straight for the financing occupation. The GCC economy deals with a significant contraction this year pending details of the US-Iran agreement to end the war. We anticipate energy circulations, tourist and financier belief to slowly normalise as war disturbances diminish.

The interim agreement between the United States and Iran is a significant step towards reaching a full-blown offer. A full go back to normality in the Strait of Hormuz will likely require time, however the danger of a recession-inducing oil rate spike has actually decreased. International GDP is anticipated to grow by 2.4% this year, 0.2 ppt less than we forecasted three months ago, and 3.1% in 2027.
Key Factors Shaping Gulf Market Forecasts for 2026We forecast a 4.1% contraction in Middle East GDP this year (versus forecasted 3.6% growth before the war), greater than the decrease in the first year of the Covid pandemic. Kuwait, Iran, Iraq and Qatar stand out as the hardest struck, owing to their inability to avoid the disruption to local shipping, war-driven facilities damage and tourism losses.
Key Factors Shaping Gulf Market Forecasts for 2026Our 2026 outlook for the GCC is weaker than 3 months ago, with GDP forecast to agreement by 2.4% compared to a 0.2% decrease projected formerly. We expect Oman and Saudi Arabia to be the least adversely affected by the fallout from the conflict, with both economies continuing to broaden this year.
The financial damage sustained in the last few months is substantial. Saudi GDP information for Q1 revealed growth slowed to 3% y/y, with non-oil activities broadening by 2.9%, the weakest pace considering that the Covid pandemic. On a seasonally changed basis, GDP contracted 1.2% q/q, driven by a 6.8% fall in oil activities as the Strait of Hormuz interruption struck late in the quarter.
Aside from Oman, all GCC manufacturers as well as Iran and Iraq have actually suffered comprehensive oil and gas production losses because the start of the dispute. Might data show local production nearly halved from pre-war levels, with the decline deepening relative to March and April. Rerouting efforts, consisting of by Saudi Arabia through the East-West Pipeline and the UAE through the Habshan-Fujairah pipeline, have actually assisted prevent an even bigger plunge in output.

We anticipate GCC oil sector output to agreement by 14.5% this year, which will mark the steepest decline in numerous years. We then expect a 23.5% rebound next year, driven largely by normalisation from a seriously depressed base. Oil costs have actually been unstable, alleviating listed below $85 per barrel as the interim agreement was announced.
In the medium term, we anticipate oil prices to be slightly lower than our pre-war baseline, as the UAE's departure from OPEC+ permits a gradual boost in its output towards the 5mn barrel per day production target when trade normalises. Versus this background, the UAE will accelerate the building of a new West-East pipeline that ought to double the capability of export through Fujairah.
The May PMI surveys reported output development reaching its greatest level in three months, driven mainly by enhanced domestic demand. However, they stay listed below long-run averages, with weak export orders and price pressures from higher material and transportation costs are a common theme. In general, we anticipate a 1.1% contraction in GCC non-energy sectors this year (compared to 4.2% development pre-war) and a gradual healing over the rest of the decade.
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