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Expenses by foreign direct investors to acquire, establish, or expand U.S. companies totaled $232.2 billion in 2025, according to initial statistics released today by the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. Expenditures increased $76.8 billion, or 49.5 percent, from 2024 levels. As in previous years, acquisitions of existing U.S. companies accounted for the majority of the expenses.

Planned overall expenses, which consist of both first-year and planned future expenses, were $284.5 billion. By market, expenditures for brand-new direct investment were largest in publishing industries ($50.7 billion), followed by chemicals manufacturing ($45.4 billion) and plastics and rubber products making ($19.0 billion).

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The nation with the biggest investment was Japan ($50.5 billion), followed by Germany ($26.7 billion) and Canada ($23.5 billion).1 By region, Europe contributed the most new investment, $116.6 billion, or 50.2 percent of all brand-new investment in 2025. Asia and Pacific was the second-largest investing region, with $71.9 billion in expenses.

business or to expand an existing foreign-owned U.S. businesswere $13.8 billion in 2025. By market, greenfield expenditures were biggest in transportation and warehousing ($3.6 billion), computers and electronics products manufacturing ($2.0 billion), and chemicals production ($1.8 billion). By area, financiers from Asia and Pacific contributed the greatest dollar value of greenfield expenditures ($8.3 billion), led by Australia ($3.0 billion), South Korea ($2.2 billion), and Japan ($1.7 billion).

Planned overall expenses for greenfield investment initiated in 2025, that include both first-year and planned future expenditures, were $66.1 billion. In 2025, current work of acquired enterprises was 211,700. Total prepared employment, which consists of the existing work of obtained enterprises, the planned work of freshly developed business enterprises when fully operational, and the planned work associated with growths, was 232,400. By market, plastics and rubber parts making represented the largest variety of present workers (21,800), followed by transportation equipment manufacturing (17,300) and main and made metals producing (16,400).

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California (37,200) was the state with the biggest existing employment resulting from brand-new financial investment, followed by Illinois (17,600) and Texas (16,500).

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BEA did not utilize cell suppression or noise infusion. Next release: June 2027New Foreign Direct Financial Investment in the United States, 20261 As measured by nation of ultimate helpful owner (UBO; see "Extra Information" for a description). 1. Based upon a comparison of the S&P 500 Index to the Bloomberg United States Convertible Cash Pay Bond > $250mn Index. The S&P 500 is a stock market index weighted by market capitalization that is made up of 500 of the largest public business in the United States. The Bloomberg US Convertible Cash Pay Bond > $250mn Index tracks the efficiency of US dollar-denominated cash-pay convertible securities with minimum amounts outstanding of at least $250 million.

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