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Threats are slanted to the drawback. In case of an extended conflict, the existing effects on the region will be compoundedthrough elevated energy and food rates, decreasing trade, tourism and remittances, increased fiscal pressures, and displacement. "The present crisis is a stark reminder of the work ahead for the area: not just to weather shocks, however to rebuild more durable economies with stronger macroeconomic principles, innovate and improve governance, invest in infrastructure, and enhance employment-creating sectors," stated.
With peace and the right action, countries can build the organizations, abilities and competitive sectors that produce opportunities for people." With this long-lasting vision in mind, the report takes a close appearance at the area's capacity for commercial policy federal government actions to increase tactical service activity as a driver of financial growth and task creation.
Governments in the region have actually embraced industrial policy at a high rate in the last decade, often through sovereign wealth funds and state-owned enterprises, however the results have actually been mixed. The report highlights the vital requirement for strong institutions and cautious targeting of policies. "As countries deal with the heavy toll of the present conflict, it is essential to likewise not forget the work needed for lasting peace and success," stated.
Q2 2026: The ICAEW Economic Update Middle East, is a quarterly financial forecast for the area prepared straight for the finance profession. The GCC economy deals with a marked contraction this year pending information of the US-Iran arrangement to end the war. We expect energy circulations, tourism and investor sentiment to slowly normalise as war disturbances decrease.
The interim agreement in between the US and Iran is a considerable action towards reaching a full-blown deal. A full return to normality in the Strait of Hormuz will likely take time, however the threat of a recession-inducing oil cost spike has actually declined. Worldwide GDP is anticipated to grow by 2.4% this year, 0.2 ppt less than we predicted three months earlier, and 3.1% in 2027.
Foreign Capital Opportunities within the Middle EastWe forecast a 4.1% contraction in Middle East GDP this year (versus predicted 3.6% expansion before the war), higher than the decline in the very first year of the Covid pandemic. Kuwait, Iran, Iraq and Qatar stick out as the hardest struck, owing to their failure to prevent the disruption to local shipping, war-driven infrastructure damage and tourism losses.
Foreign Capital Opportunities within the Middle EastOur 2026 outlook for the GCC is weaker than three months ago, with GDP projection to agreement by 2.4% compared to a 0.2% decrease projected formerly. We expect Oman and Saudi Arabia to be the least adversely impacted by the fallout from the dispute, with both economies continuing to expand this year.
The economic damage incurred in the last couple of months is considerable. Saudi GDP information for Q1 showed growth slowed to 3% y/y, with non-oil activities expanding by 2.9%, the weakest pace since the Covid pandemic. On a seasonally changed basis, GDP contracted 1.2% q/q, driven by a 6.8% fall in oil activities as the Strait of Hormuz interruption struck late in the quarter.
Aside from Oman, all GCC manufacturers as well as Iran and Iraq have actually suffered extensive oil and gas production losses because the start of the dispute. May data reveal regional production almost halved from pre-war levels, with the decline deepening relative to March and April. Rerouting efforts, including by Saudi Arabia through the East-West Pipeline and the UAE through the Habshan-Fujairah pipeline, have assisted prevent an even larger plunge in output.

We forecast GCC oil sector output to contract by 14.5% this year, which will mark the steepest decline in several years. We then anticipate a 23.5% rebound next year, driven largely by normalisation from a seriously depressed base. Oil costs have been volatile, relieving listed below $85 per barrel as the interim arrangement was revealed.
In the medium term, we expect oil rates to be a little lower than our pre-war standard, as the UAE's departure from OPEC+ allows for a steady increase in its output towards the 5mn barrel per day production target once trade normalises. Versus this backdrop, the UAE will speed up the building of a brand-new West-East pipeline that need to double the capacity of export through Fujairah.
The May PMI surveys reported output growth reaching its greatest level in 3 months, driven largely by improved domestic demand. They stay listed below long-run averages, with weak export orders and cost pressures from greater product and transport expenses are a typical style. Overall, we expect a 1.1% contraction in GCC non-energy sectors this year (compared to 4.2% development pre-war) and a gradual healing over the remainder of the years.
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