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Threats are slanted to the downside. In the occasion of a prolonged conflict, the current influence on the area will be compoundedthrough elevated energy and food rates, decreasing trade, tourism and remittances, increased fiscal pressures, and displacement. "The current crisis is a plain pointer of the work ahead for the region: not just to weather shocks, however to rebuild more resilient economies with stronger macroeconomic basics, innovate and improve governance, purchase infrastructure, and enhance employment-creating sectors," stated.
With peace and the ideal action, nations can construct the institutions, capabilities and competitive sectors that create opportunities for people." With this long-lasting vision in mind, the report takes a close take a look at the area's capacity for industrial policy government actions to increase strategic business activity as a driver of financial growth and task production.
Federal governments in the area have actually adopted commercial policy at a high rate in the last decade, typically through sovereign wealth funds and state-owned enterprises, however the outcomes have been mixed. The report highlights the important need for strong organizations and cautious targeting of policies. "As countries deal with the heavy toll of the present dispute, it is necessary to also not forget the work required for lasting peace and prosperity," said.
Q2 2026: The ICAEW Economic Update Middle East, is a quarterly financial forecast for the area prepared directly for the finance occupation. The GCC economy faces a significant contraction this year pending details of the US-Iran agreement to end the war. We anticipate energy flows, tourism and investor sentiment to gradually normalise as war interruptions diminish.

The interim arrangement between the United States and Iran is a considerable action towards reaching a full-blown deal. A full go back to normality in the Strait of Hormuz will likely require time, however the threat of a recession-inducing oil price spike has declined. Global GDP is anticipated to grow by 2.4% this year, 0.2 ppt less than we predicted three months earlier, and 3.1% in 2027.
We forecast a 4.1% contraction in Middle East GDP this year (versus projected 3.6% growth before the war), greater than the decline in the very first year of the Covid pandemic. Kuwait, Iran, Iraq and Qatar stand out as the hardest hit, owing to their failure to avoid the disturbance to regional shipping, war-driven facilities damage and tourism losses.
Foreign Capital Prospects within the GCCOur 2026 outlook for the GCC is weaker than three months back, with GDP forecast to agreement by 2.4% compared to a 0.2% decrease projected previously. We anticipate Oman and Saudi Arabia to be the least adversely affected by the fallout from the dispute, with both economies continuing to broaden this year.
The financial damage sustained in the last couple of months is substantial. Saudi GDP data for Q1 revealed growth slowed to 3% y/y, with non-oil activities broadening by 2.9%, the weakest pace because the Covid pandemic. On a seasonally changed basis, GDP contracted 1.2% q/q, driven by a 6.8% fall in oil activities as the Strait of Hormuz interruption hit late in the quarter.
Aside from Oman, all GCC producers along with Iran and Iraq have actually suffered substantial oil and gas production losses considering that the start of the dispute. Might information show local production almost halved from pre-war levels, with the decline deepening relative to March and April. Rerouting efforts, consisting of by Saudi Arabia through the East-West Pipeline and the UAE through the Habshan-Fujairah pipeline, have helped avoid an even larger plunge in output.

We anticipate GCC oil sector output to agreement by 14.5% this year, which will mark the steepest decline in a number of years. We then anticipate a 23.5% rebound next year, driven mostly by normalisation from a severely depressed base. Meanwhile, oil rates have been unstable, alleviating listed below $85 per barrel as the interim agreement was announced.
In the medium term, we anticipate oil costs to be somewhat lower than our pre-war baseline, as the UAE's departure from OPEC+ permits a steady boost in its output towards the 5mn barrel daily production target as soon as trade normalises. Versus this backdrop, the UAE will accelerate the building and construction of a brand-new West-East pipeline that need to double the capacity of export through Fujairah.
The May PMI studies reported output growth reaching its greatest level in three months, driven largely by enhanced domestic need. Nevertheless, they stay below long-run averages, with weak export orders and rate pressures from greater material and transportation costs are a typical style. Overall, we expect a 1.1% contraction in GCC non-energy sectors this year (compared to 4.2% growth pre-war) and a gradual recovery over the remainder of the years.
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