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Property prices have come under pressure after a duration of strong growth, with recent information from the Dubai Land Department revealing a drop in mortgage transactions and cash sales. We think the threat of a lasting migrant outflow and an extreme slump in the genuine estate sector is low.
As a lasting US-Iran offer takes shape, the fallout from the dispute has actually tightened up local monetary conditions, exposing vulnerabilities through capital outflows, wider bond spreads, and weaker financier sentiment. The majority of GCC sovereigns carry relatively little debt and financing dangers are for that reason restricted in the UAE, the main bank's liquidity management has eased instant concerns.
That said, Bahrain has been able to count on support from neighbours, including Saudi Arabia and the UAE, and it effectively raised $1bn from an oversubscribed sovereign bond sale this month, marking the first offering from the region because the war started. High-frequency fiscal data highlight the pressure on local public financial resources from the conflict.
In Saudi Arabia, the deficit spending more than doubled to SAR125.7 bn, or about 9% of GDP in Q1, driven by a decrease in oil income and a surge in costs, particularly on aids, showing contingency expenses tied to the regional environment and a velocity of Vision 2030 spending. In Qatar, the crisis brought oil and gas earnings to a halt, swelling the budget plan deficit to the biggest since 2017.
GCC inflation dynamics remain unequal, with food costs the main source of upward pressure and inflation in this classification fortifying in Kuwait, Oman and Qatar. By contrast, food inflation remains reasonably suppressed in Saudi Arabia, most likely showing the mitigating result of its bigger domestic food production base and higher supply-chain strength.
We continue to see price pressures as largely temporal instead of a sign of a continual inflationary cycle. Appropriately, we expect average inflation to alleviate to 2.1% y/y in 2027 as short-term supply-side pressures dissipate. With near-term inflation elevated and transit through the Strait likely set to resume gradually, we anticipate the US Federal Reserve to keep rate of interest on hold till December, and local rate policies to follow fit.
We expect Iran's GDP to diminish by 10.8% this year (we forecast a 9.4% contraction 3 months ago). Oil production and exports, which offer necessary earnings and FX inflows, have actually been reduced by the US marine blockade, while non-oil activity has been badly hit. In Iraq, oil exports have actually collapsed to a trickle and we're anticipating GDP to agreement by around 22% this year, with a sharp 33% rebound in 2027 as oil exports normalise.
By contrast, Syria continues to reintegrate into the global economy after more than a years of civil war. We prepare for GDP development to typical 9.6% over 2026-2027, supported by renewed investment, especially in banking and energy, monetary reforms, and the gradual resuming of local trade links.
The World Bank has slashed its 2026 growth forecast for Middle East economies, saying general GDP growth in the region is anticipated to slow from an approximated 3.6% in January to 1.8% for 2026. The closure of the strategic Strait of Hormuz, and destruction of energy and public facilities, had interrupted markets, increased financial volatility, and damaged the 2026 development outlook, the World Bank Group stated in its Economic Update for the Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan and Pakistan.
The 2026 GCC Economic OutlookThe April 2026 World Bank's Macro Hardship Outlook forecasts that the area's aggregate (excluding the Iran) GDP development will decelerate to 1.8 percent in 2026, below 4.0 percent approximated for 2025. The 2026 projection has been reduced by 2.4 percentage points since the January forecasts, showing the unfavorable results of the continuous dispute.
The 2026 GCC Economic OutlookSaudi Arabia: Forecast was downgraded by 1.2 percentage points given that January. Growth is now expected to slow from 4.3% in 2025 to 3.1% in 2026, noting that Saudi Arabia's outlook stays the greatest amongst Gulf economies. United Arab Emirates: Development projection for the UAE has fallen by 2.7 portion points considering that January.
Qatar: Significantly, development forecast for the Qatari economy has actually seen a sharp decrease of 11.0 percentage points because January. The economy is now anticipated to record a contraction of 5.7%, down from an estimated development of 5.3%, due to severe blockage to liquefied gas supplies. Qatar is an essential player in the global energy market, with a worldwide market share of melted gas (LNG) products ranging in between 20% and 21%.
Kuwait relies entirely (100%) on the Strait of Hormuz to export its petroleum and derivatives. As a result, closing the strait would suggest a complete shutdown of the nation's financial lifeline, immediately stopping income inflows to the state spending plan. Bahrain: Growth projection for Bahrain's economy has actually decreased by 1.8 portion points since January.
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